English, Phantom powering, Fig. 6 – SCHOEPS CMXY 4V Ig Benutzerhandbuch

Seite 15: Fig. 5

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matching is necessary to maintain adequate
impedance balance for the sake of common
mode rejection. It also avoids the flow of DC
in an input transformer should one be present,
which could lead to distortion or a reduced
dynamic range.

A microphone designed for 48 V phantom

powering could draw as much as 10 mA
according to the standard; a SCHOEPS CMXY 4V
will draw about 4 mA per channel. This falls
well within the limit set by the prevailing stan-
dard. There are certain commercially available
power supplies, preamplifiers, and mixing desks
– mostly older, but some more recent – which
fail to meet this standard and hence may not
be able to power SCHOEPS microphones ade-
quately.
If in doubt, equipment should be checked to
verify its suitability for professional work with
SCHOEPS

microphones. On page 10 a method

is described for checking a phantom supply
quickly and easily.

For P12 the standard allows a current of

15 mA. The SCHOEPS CMXY 4V will draw 8 mA
per channel.

Fig. 6 shows a bal an ced but groun ded am pli-

fier in put. In this case eit her a trans for mer
(see Fig. 5) or ad di tio nal ca pa ci tors ha ve to be
in ser ted into the au dio li ne.

Unbalanced Operation

Our microphones are intended for balanced
operation such as with the VMS 5 U or VSR 5 U
preamplifier from SCHOEPS, which is why they
should be operated with balanced inputs.
Otherwise the vulnerability to interference
would be increased. However some equipment
only has unbalanced inputs in which case an
unbalanced input should be balanced with a
high-quality microphone input transformer.
This will allow the signal leads from the micro-
phone to be kept balanced, for best rejection
of interference.

If such an arrangement is not possible,

however, a CMXY 4V microphone may be
operated in unbalanced mode by taking the
signal from pin 2 (4) via a coupling condenser
with a value as shown in Fig. 6 above. The
signal from pin 3 (5) should be left unconnected;
do not short it to ground. This ”unbalancing

SCHOEPS GmbH · Spitalstr. 20 · D-76227 Karlsruhe (Durlach) · Tel: +49 721 943 20-0 · Fax: +49 721 943 2050

www.schoeps.de · [email protected]

Phantom Powering

15

English

+ phase

- phase

2 (4)

3 (5)

microphone

1

screen

cable

powering

R

S

U

S

input

R

S

P48: U

S

=

48 V ± 4 V; R

S

= 6,8 kW*,

I

max.

= 10 mA

P12: U

S

=

12V ± 1V; R

S

= 680 W*,

I

max.

= 15 mA

I

/2

I

/2

I

+ phase

- phase

2 (4)

3 (5)

microphone

1

screen

cable

powering

R

S

U

S

input

R

S

R

R

C

C

* see note in the text concerning tolerances

Fig. 6

balanced, ungrounded,

transformerless input.

Condensers must be

inserted into the circuit

and provision made for

polarization resistors.

Fig. 5

input with transformer

(or balanced, ungrounded

transformerless input)

XLR-3
connector

XLR-3
connector

* recommended values:

C: 100

μF, 63V; R: 22kΩ, 1%

shield

shield

with XLR-5
(stereo micro-
phones)

*

*

*

*

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