Faults, Fault-tree – WIKA T32.xS Benutzerhandbuch

Seite 43

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GB

11258421.10 08/2014 GB/D

WIKA operating instructions model T32.xS

43

12. Faults

12. Faults

Fault-tree

l = 0 mA

Current loop

disconnected

Wrong polarity of the

supply voltage

Transmitter not

connected

Wrong sensor type

Wrong 2-, 3- or

4-wire connection

Wrong

temperature range

Wrong

compensation

Sensor =

TC

Sensor =

RTD

l > 20 mA
l < 4 mA

4 mA < l < 20 mA

but wrong values

Current value is okay, but

temperature drift while

transmitter is heating up or

cooling down

Process temperature

out of range

Wrong sensor

connection

Sensor burnout or

short circuit

Wrong transmitter

configuration

Capacitive or

inductive coupling

over the sensor

Capacitive or

inductive coupling

over the loop

Wrong polarity of

thermocouple

Loop resistance too high

Electromagnetic

interferences

Linearization error for

sensor / transmitter

Current value falls while

measuring temperature rises

(and vice versa)

Current value is okay at low

values, but too low at higher

temperatures

Current value is unstable and

changes within seconds

Temperature values only

correct at the measuring limits

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